What is abuse?

Abuse can either be a deliberate act or can be due to ignorance as a result of lack of training, knowledge and understanding.

It can take place in many forms: physical, sexual, psychological, financial, neglect, discriminatory or institutional.  Abusers can be anyone including family or friends, paid or voluntary members of staff, or carers in any setting.

Who is at risk of abuse?

An adult at risk may be a person who

• Is elderly and frail due to ill health, physical disability or cognitive impairment.
• Has a learning disability.
• Has a physical disability and/or a sensory impairment. 
• Has mental health needs including dementia or a personality disorder.
• Has a long-term illness/condition.
• Misuses substances or alcohol.
• Is a carer such as a family member/friend who provides personal assistance and care to adults and is subject to abuse.
• Is unable to demonstrate the capacity to make a decision and is in need of care and support.

Common signs of abuse include

There are many ways in which adults may be abused, although most are difficult to recognise. Some of those which are most common include  

• Not having enough money to cover bills, food and other living expenses. 
• Unexplained marks, bruises or injuries. 
• Shabby appearance and little or no food or heating in the home.
• Behaviour that is different than normal or shows signs of fear in the presence of certain individuals.
• Appearing frightened or depressed, with a sense of hopelessness.